Gawhar Malik Muhtaram al-Saltanah
Daughter of Bilqays Khanum Jahanbani and Ahmad Mirza Mu‘in al-Dawlah; her first husband was Muhammad Hasan Mirza Muʻtazad al-Saltanah, and their children were Gul Pirahan, ʻItrat al-Saltanah, Zinat Malik, Khanum Malik, and Husayn Mirza. Her second husband was Mirza Mahmud Mustawfi al-Mamalik, and their children were Nusrat Malik, Shawkat Malik, and Shafi‘ Khan.
Information was obtained through the family and the documents of the National Library and Archives of Islamic Republic of Iran.