Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran

Mirza Baqir Mu‘ini (Mukarram al-Dawlah), the son of Sayyid Riza Mu‘in al-Saltanah, married Gawhar Malik Kaykavusi (Munazzah al-Dawlah). They had the following children: Abu al-Qasim, Furugh al-Saltanah, ‘Abbas, Tal‘at al-Dawlah, Ghulam Hussayn, Farah al-Saltanah, ‘Aliriza, Mah Munir, Musa, Mah Aqdas, and Mah Sima.

Information provided by Mehrdad Ghaffari, the grandson of Munazzah al-Dawlah and the owner of Mehrdad Ghaffari collection, and Arash Kashani. Close